Historical
Note: On July 19, 1989, United Airlines Flight 232, on route to Chicago,
crash-landed in Sioux City, Iowa, after the tail engine exploded. Fragments of
the engine ruptured all three hydraulic systems leaving the plane with
virtually no flight controls. One hundred and eleven passengers died that day,
many of them children. Beyond that, this is a work of fiction.
Jo-Anne
Wiley
Chapter
One
"Chicago
O'Hare- Chicago Control- this is United Airways flight 232. I am declaring an
in-flight emergency. This is a Mayday- Mayday- Chicago do you copy. Over."
"Flight
232. We have you on radar. Please state your emergency."
"Chicago.
I am Captain Irene Ross. I have lost engine number two. And hydraulic pressure
is dropping. Request an emergency landing. Over."
"Hold,
Captain Ross."
United
Airways regularly scheduled Flight 232: On route to Chicago. The plane: A
MacDonald Douglas DC10-10. Captain Irene Ross at the controls: Fifty-two years
old with 26,000 hours of flight-time. A veteran. Cool, calm, collected. Her
First Officer: Co-pilot Brad English, 14,000 hours. Two hundred and ninety-six
passengers onboard, mostly children. It's Fun Day at United and children fly
for a penny.
"Flight
232; this is Chicago Control. We have a team of engineers standing by. Please
give particulars."
Irene
exhaled. If she died, they would want information on the demise of her
aircraft. "Chicago. There was a violent vibration shortly after takeoff. We
ramped-up to forty-thousand and engine number two blew. Hydraulic pressure has
been dropping. My Flight Engineer tells me we have lost the fluid. I am losing
control of my aircraft. Over."
"Thank
you, Captain. We are working on it. Suggest emergency landing at Sioux Falls.
Heading 2-40. Do you copy?"
"Roger
Chicago. Give us a moment."
"How
is it handling?"
"I'm
losing it, Brad. You got Sioux Falls up on the computer?"
"Heading
2-40. It's our best bet, Irene. About fifty-five miles out."
"Roger-
Chicago do you copy?"
"Go
ahead Captain."
"We
are diverting course to Sioux Falls. Over."
A
new voice blustered in: "Captain Ross. This is Ernie Dymes.
I'm Senior Aeronautical Engineer with the NTSB. You have three separate
hydraulic control systems on that bloody aircraft. You haven't switched over.
Use one of the alternate systems, for christ-sake.
That's what they're there for. Don't make me fly all the fuckin' way out to
god-damned Sioux Falls to investigate a crash just because you forgot to throw
a switch. Get on the ball."
Irene
fought for composure. "Mr. Dymes. I assure you that I
have manually shuttled back and forth, several times, between all three
systems. And the fact remains: The hydraulic flight controls are inoperable. I
am losing control of my aircraft, sir. The elevators, ailerons, spoilers,
horizontal stabilizer, flaps and the slats are all inoperable. I am attempting
to steer with the engines. So, Mr. Dymes, being you
are comfortably on the ground, while I am currently flying directly at it, I
would- respectfully- enjoy any further suggestions you may have for me. Over."
There
was a very long and empty silence.
"Captain
Ross. This is Chicago Control. The approach to Sioux Falls has been cleared.
Good luck, Irene."
"Thank
you, Chicago. Flight 232, out."
"Flight
232. This is Sioux Falls Gateway. We have you on radar. You are losing
altitude. Bring the nose up, Captain."
"Roger,
Sioux Falls."
Irene
checked the altimeter. She had lost thirty-thousand feet and the nose of the
aircraft was below the horizon. She struggled with the control column, the
sinew twisting like root beneath the pale skin of her forearms, but the
aircraft failed to respond.
"We
have to get the nose up."
Brad
was focused on the instruments. "More power?"
"Go.
Our only option."
"But
we're dropping so fast."
"Yes-
throttle it up."
Brad
inched the controllers forward. The two remaining wing-engines spooled and
Irene clutched her breath as she watched the nose of the aircraft inch up past
the line-of-horizon. The right wing started to dip. "Throttle that damned
starboard engine."
"Roger."
"Sioux
Falls, this is flight 232. How is our vector?"
"You
are coming up, Captain, but still off course. Steer left, bearing 2-40."
"Roger,
Sioux Falls." Irene worked the rudder controls but they were unresponsive. The
plane droned on without turning and the right wing began to drop. "Lord. We've
lost the barn door," Irene said.
"Negative,
Sioux Falls. We can't steer left."
"We'll
have to haul her around with the engines," Brad said.
"Increase
power to the starboard side. Now."
Brad
slid the controller forward. "Anything?"
"Try
decreasing power to the port side."
"Anything?"
"Nothing.
Christ. Let me think... Can we steer to the right?"
Brad
went back to the controllers. "How's that?"
"Yes,"
Irene responded. "She's coming around. We can steer to the right. Steady now.
We'll go full circle until we are on course for Sioux Falls."
"Gotcha.
Watch the nav-computer and I'll guide you in."
The
plane did a complete circle to the right and came up on heading 2-40.
"Flight
232, this is Sioux Falls. We have you twenty-six miles out. Can you reduce air
speed. Over."
"Negative.
Not without losing altitude. We need to maintain air-speed, presently."
"Roger.
Dump your payload."
Irene
looked down through her windscreen and saw a town. She was so low she could see
the upturned faces of startled children in a schoolyard. "Negative, Sioux
Falls. Over an urban area."
"Roger.
Keep her coming, Captain. You are cleared to land on any runway."
"Thank
you, Sioux Falls."
"I'll
buy you a beer if we get past this," Brad said.
"Make
it a vodka and soda, if you're still around to pay for it."
"Why
is the right side rolling under?"
"Increase
thrust to the starboard engine."
Irene
thumbed the sweat from her eyes. She pressed the intercom switch. "This is
Captain Irene Ross. As you've probably guessed, we are having some difficulties
controlling the aircraft. We have diverted our course to Sioux Falls and have
requested an emergency landing. The flight-crew is fully trained for this
eventuality. Please follow their instructions. And understand, this is a trying
and unusual situation for all of us, but we up on the flight-deck, will do
everything possible to get you safely on the ground. I will update you again
just before landing. Thank you."
"Jesus,"
said her co-pilot.
"Sioux
Falls. Flight 232. How are we looking?"
"Still
too low. You need to get the nose up, Captain Ross."
"Roger.
Increasing air speed." She notched the throttles forward and watched the nose
of the aircraft sway and lift.
"God.
We're coming in awfully fast." Brad started to sound shaky.
Without
hydraulics Irene couldn't drop the wing flaps to reduce air speed. "Can we
lower the wheels in back. The drag may drop the tail down."
Brad
went to work but the hydraulics were completely unresponsive. "I'll have to do
it manually."
"Go
on then," Irene encouraged him with a weak smile and pointed to the panel in
the cockpit sole that housed the cranks.
Slick
with sweat, she readjusted her grip on the yoke but it was the souls of two
hundred and ninety-six passengers that she held in her hands. She looked up
though the windscreen and was chilled by the sight of the Sioux Falls runway
stretching out in front of her. "Sioux Falls. I have you in sight."
"Roger
Flight 232. You're too low Irene. You're coming in short. And way too fast.
Rein that puppy in."
Irene
checked her air speed and realized her dilemma: She was coming in at
three-hundred miles per hour with little or no flight controls. To reduce speed
would mean landing short of the runway- increase speed and scream in at over
twice the velocity of a normal landing. No jetliner had survived a landing at
three-hundred miles per hour but she had little time to ponder the logistics.
Her only concern now was putting her aircraft onto the runway. That's where the
emergency response vehicles would be waiting: The medical technicians, the
ambulances, the fire department, the trained disaster response personnel. Above
all else, she had to put her crippled aircraft down onto that runway. The
survival of her passengers depended on it.
Decision
time.
She
hit the intercom button. "This is Captain Ross. Please ready yourself for
landing. We are about two minutes out. Please be advised that this will be a
crash landing. I'm doing my best. Your God be with you." Irene reached out and
pushed the throttles forward, felt the engines respond and watched the nose
lift through the windscreen. Jesus Christ, she thought as she roared down
toward the runway. "Everyone strap in." She hit the intercom switch once more:
"Brace- Brace- Brace-"
As
she gripped the control column, she felt the effect of the landing gear. The
wheels in back were lowered and the resulting drag and air turbulence suddenly
dropped the tail section. It was what she had prayed for but it came a second
too soon. She felt the plane suddenly dropping, tail down, a mile short of the
runway. In a desperate, last minute bid to pluck salvation from the jaws of
certain disaster, Irene jammed the throttles wide open.
The
engines screamed, seemingly intent on wrenching themselves free of the wings.
The
nose lifted violently and for a long moment she thought the aircraft might
turn-turtle; flip completely over and land on its back. Those watching from the
ground later swore the plane was flying belly forward, like a demented demon; a
huge flying crucifix. Irene lying on her back in the control seat, was only
aware of the bright blue sky filling the windscreen and the sound of the
screaming turbines.
Chapter
Two
Pull
up. Pull up. Pull up... the automated alarm droned on. If only, Irene thought,
her mind blurred in fear. She was going down, she realized, and there wasn't a
thing she could do about it.
Just
when she thought she had lost the gamble, the tail hit hard; so mind-crushingly
violent that at first, Irene thought the jolt had broken her back. She
screamed, more out of fear and frustration than pain as she felt the tail of
the aircraft crumple where it smashed into the pavement at the end of the
landing strip. Just before the aircraft slammed down, the right wing rolled
under. Irene saw the runway again, the white hatch marks blurred by the
mind-numbing speed. She managed to apply reverse thrust with the engines still shrieking.
The brakes were gone. The forward section of the plane crashed down. It was
like riding an express elevator straight into hell. All ten tires exploded and
the struts and hydraulics that supported them were sheared away in a shower of
burning metal.
With
the collapse of the landing gear, the airliner sheared sideways on its belly,
folding the right wing under. The vibration rattled Irene's eyeballs in their
sockets. The plane's backbone fractured; ruptured just where the forward doors
weakened the fuselage and the nose section of the airplane broke free with the
gut-wrenching screech of torn metal.
"Oh
Jesus... no!" The cry came from behind, from the service area; followed by a
chilling wail, the sound drifting away like someone falling into an abyss.
"God!
That was one of the flight-attendants," Brad shouted above the sound of
shrieking metal. He strained against his seat restraints and was horrified to
see daylight through the cabin door in the flight-deck bulkhead.
Tears
welled up as Irene envisioned the torn floor opening up beneath the poor girl's
feet. She imagined a blue uniform tumbling down to disappear under the grinding
fuselage as the plane skidded on its belly at three-hundred miles an hour; the
girl's body turned to pulp; a bloody smear across the asphalt.
The
nose section of the plane broke off like a pencil-point with Irene and her crew
inside and spun to one side. The nose seemed to trip, tumbled end over end
once, twice, before spinning crazily along the apron of the runway. Irene, realizing
she was still alive, watched through what was left of the windscreen and was
horrified at the sight of the main section of her DC10-10, with all two hundred
and ninety-six passengers inside, slide past her field of vision.
In
a dozen windows she saw faces. Hundreds of tiny hands on the glass, reaching
out for her.
She
watched the left wing collapse and fold under, and then the starboard-side fuel
tank erupted with a violent shudder; a massive fountain of flame and smoke. The
reek of burning aviation fuel assaulted her sinuses and the heat scorched
Irene's face through the smashed windscreen, but she couldn't close her eyes
against the sting of horror. The port wing tank exploded, sending a plume of
black smoke with orange flames crackling, skyward; lifting like a rolling
volcano. And thankfully, the windows and little faces were suddenly gone,
consumed in bellowing smoke. The entire passenger compartment was fully
engulfed in greedy flames.
But
the flames couldn't conceal the shrieks of horror.
Oh
Jesus Christ almighty. All those children!
Irene
bravely walked across the tarmac to survey the burnout hulk that just minutes
ago had been a sleek, forty-five million dollar aircraft; a beautiful piece of
engineering. She didn't know it yet, but miraculously, one hundred and
eighty-six had survived the crash, even though the plane had been totally
destroyed.
Irene
staggered to breath when she saw the body litter
being passed down to the men on the ground. She had to force herself to look
again; to look at the blue uniform. It was one of her flight-crew.
Fearful
of what she might find, Irene pushed herself forward, by-stepping the teams of
rescue workers. She was conscious of heads turning, the sight of her four
Captain's bars betraying her rank and responsibility. And the reason she walked
among the dead and dying. No one met her eyes as she focused on the stretcher.
As
she got closer her insides emptied and she stifled a cry into a cupped hand.
She saw the red hair. Susan. Her head flight-attendant and closest friend of
some twenty years.
Susan
lay lifeless, the right-half of her face was gone, shredded away, the left-half
looking amazingly serine. Her arms stretched out, the ligaments distorted by
the heat, looking like two blackened sticks; the branches from some burnout
tree. It appeared as if she had been climbing out when the flames overtook her.
Susan's wedding band was melted into the flesh. She gazed up at Irene,
peacefully, relieved perhaps, that the searing pain and suffering was over.
Someone flipped a blanket across her face and the rescue workers hauled Susan's
body down.
Irene
staggered back, her knees giddy. There was a wheel lying on its side, torn from
the undercarriage and Irene managed, just in time, to drop her haunches onto
the rubber sidewall.
Sharon.
Gone.
The
sight of Sharon's misshapen wedding ring was searing the fabric of Irene's
brain. Christ, what was she going to tell Ted? She had stood at their wedding,
less than three years ago; watched as Ted slipped that ring onto Sharon's
finger.
"Captain?"
The
word cut into her thoughts. Captain- she didn't feel much like a Captain. Not now.
Irene
looked up, saw a young flight-attendant, saw the blue jacket across her arm and
the four gold bars.
"The
photographers have started arriving," the girl said. "I brought you a clean
jacket. Where's your flight bag?"
Irene
stared back at the girl, her mind clouded and empty. She fought to understand.
Photographers?
"Captain.
Your flight-bag."
Irene
hardly had the strength to raise an arm. "Somewhere, there." She waved a hand
toward the pile of crumpled metal that had once been her flight-deck.
The
flight-attendant pulled a hair brush from her own bag and taking Irene by the
chin, started working the tangles free.
"Who
are you?" Irene asked.
"It
doesn't matter. Slip into the jacket."
Irene
shrugged on the clean uniform coat. "Where are they taking the bodies?"
"One
of the maintenance hangers."
"I
have to go..."
The
flight-attendant touched Irene's cheek. "I know. Take my arm."
"Who
are you?" Irene asked again.
"Really.
It doesn't matter."
Gathering
her strength and trying desperately hard not to cry, Irene allowed herself to
be escorted into the maintenance hangar that had been converted into a
temporary morgue.
She
tried to stand straight. They'd want the photographs for the six o'clock news:
Captain Irene Ross, in her uniform, grieving over the children she had killed.
Irene
was stilled by the sight of row upon row of yellow body bags; most appeared
partially filled. Children, she realized. The pathetic bags were filled with
the bodies of children. Then straight from her deepest, blackest nightmare, the
body bags were moving. Writhing like seething yellow maggots. Internal organs
coming back to life; hearts pumping, lungs filling, hands clawing, tearing the
yellow vinyl. Breaking the zippers. Bodies forcing themselves back into the
world of the living to rip at her legs and drag her down. She screamed. And
screamed and screamed.